Since this blog is for me to remember events, in case I lose them someday, I’ll pick for this post the Financial Crisis.
Teddy, this is what happened:
Banks, and lending institutions usually lend people who are capable of repaying their debt-based on income, properties etc, criteria which usually forms part of a “Credit Rating”.
These people who can pay, based on their Credit Rating, are called “prime” borrowers.
However, maybe because of greed, banks, and other lending institutions throught their agent started to consider people who can somehow pay, but is below the acceptable credit rating. These people are the “sub prime” borrowers.
Now, all is well, until…
Wait, before I continue, certain lenders offer borrowers what they call a “honeymoon period’. This is a period wherein the payment is discounted, or the rate is lowered, or to some extend passed. This would entice even more people who have just enough, only to find out that they really can’t pay once the payment scheme goes to its ordinary rate.
Going back, most of the subprime borrowers we’re not able to pay their dues (mortgage loans). The bank can’t do anything. Legal system does not imprison people who can’t pay, unless they do acts related to this in bad faith.
This would not be a problem, if we are only talking of a handful borrowers. Thing is, they are in the millions.
Consequence, banks and lending Institutions are now short of cash (borrowers can’t pay). Full payment, in cash, has been done to developer of the property once the borrower is approved of his loan.
With cash, in deficit, the bank and lending institutions can’t invest money, can’t cover its overhead cost, can’t repay its debt to creditors, etc.
The Financial system is one complex system that could lead a domino effect once one falls. And thats what happened to Leighman Brothers. We call this “exposure”. A bank, say in the Philippines, invest in a big investment bank somewhere to derive profit in exchange of holding the depositor’s money. That’s why interest is higher when you have your cash in “time deposit”, because the bank is sure that thay can use it at the agreed amount of time, and have it invested somewhere while your money “sleeps”. Hence, the penalty when you withdraw it earlier on the agreed time frame.
This started it all. Next blog would be, how the world reacted? Could we have avoided this global pandemonium?